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Why Knot Day
Nov 6
Other Scottish Country Dances for this Day
Today's Musings, History & Folklore
"If a naughty knobbed hornbill could knit knots, how many knots would a naughty knobbed hornbill knot while knitting?"
And why not solve your knotty November problems with this dance, nattily devised around the knot figure, this November-themed strathspey allows a teacher to focus on this single element! Knots have been essential tools and symbols throughout human history, aiding in everything from seafaring to survival. The earliest knots likely originated as practical solutions for binding, fishing, and securing objects, with evidence of knotting dating back to prehistoric times. Celtic knots, in particular, are a distinctive form of knot art known for their intricate, endless loops and interwoven designs, which appeared in Celtic art around 450 AD. These patterns are deeply symbolic, representing the interconnectedness of life and eternity, and are commonly found in ancient manuscripts, stone carvings, and jewelry across Ireland and Scotland, preserving Celtic heritage and artistry through their timeless appeal including in the many dancing knot
The November Knot
Knots and Celtic knots have a rich and complex history, intertwined with both practical and symbolic uses. Here’s a brief journey through the history of knots and the intricate patterns known as Celtic knots:
Early Knots and Practical Uses
Prehistoric Period (circa 10,000 BCE): Early knots date back to prehistoric times when people used them primarily for functional purposes like hunting, fishing, and securing tools. The oldest surviving knot was found on a 9,000-year-old fishing net in Finland.
Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia (circa 3000 BCE): Knots became crucial in daily life and maritime activities, especially in seafaring cultures. Egyptians used knots for creating jewelry, securing boats, and in burial practices, where they symbolized eternal life and protection.
Chinese Decorative Knots (circa 500 BCE): Chinese knots developed as both practical tools and decorative art. They had symbolic meanings, representing good fortune, love, and prosperity. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, complex knots were used in clothing and art.
Celtic Knots and Their Symbolism
Early Celtic Knot Designs (circa 3rd-4th Century CE): Although knots were used across many cultures, Celtic knots have distinctive endless loops and interwoven patterns. Early examples are found on Roman mosaics in Britain and Gaul, showcasing knotwork that may have influenced later Celtic designs.
Insular Art and Manuscript Illumination (7th-9th Century CE): Celtic knotwork reached its peak in insular art during the early Christian period in Britain and Ireland. Intricate knots were carved into crosses and stones and illuminated manuscripts such as the Book of Kells and Lindisfarne Gospels. These knots symbolized eternity, unity, and the interconnectedness of life and were central to Christian iconography.
Christian Influence and Symbolic Meaning: As Christianity spread, knots took on Christian meanings, symbolizing eternal life, the Holy Trinity, and the interconnectedness of spiritual realms. The Triquetra or Trinity Knot became a prominent symbol, representing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit or the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
Medieval Europe (10th-15th Century): Knot patterns spread throughout Europe, with variations seen in Norse and Viking art as well. They continued to symbolize themes of eternity, loyalty, and interconnectedness and were popular in both religious and secular art.
Revival and Modern Use
19th Century Celtic Revival: During the Celtic Revival in the 19th century, artists and nationalists reclaimed Celtic symbols, including knotwork, as emblems of cultural pride. The revival brought Celtic knots back into popularity, especially in Ireland and Scotland, where they became symbols of heritage.
Modern Interpretations: Today, Celtic knots are used widely in jewelry, tattoos, and decorative arts, often representing personal and cultural identity. They also remain popular symbols of unity, eternity, and the beauty of interwoven paths.
For more knotty information, click the knotty problem illustration below.
Click the dance cribs or description below to link to a printable version of the dance!